The story of the company is a story of
generations of gardeners in the Černý family and their love of
flowers, persistence and a bit of luck along the way. The company
was founded by Ferdinand Hlaváček (1822–1897) as a regular horticultural
business in 1859.
In 1896, he married off his daughter to František Černý (1865–1925),
who had been trained as a castle gardener and who had even worked
in the famous gardens of Baron Rothschild in Vienna. He was a true
master of the art of flower arrangement.
In 1928, František Černý (1896–1968) and Marie Černá (1903–1987),
the next generation of gardeners, started to specialise in breeding
and production of seeds, especially of petunias and begonias. Their
first success came in 1934 when the original petunia variety Karkulka
was introduced. They bred a number of conventional non-hybrid varieties
together and managed to gain recognition among the competition
of established German seed suppliers.
The company has always been a typical family-run business where
generations of gardeners – breeders have handed down their knowledge
and biological material.
The company was nationalised in 1960. It became part of the state-run
enterprise Sempra, which established a breeding station specialising
in petunias and begonias. The work started in the 1930s continued.
The names Jan Černý (1928–1980) and Alenka Černá (1928–2000) are
associated with the creation of the first hybrid varieties of begonia
(1959) and petunia (1960). They gradually managed to breed a wide
range of hybrid varieties which were competitive on an international
level.
In 1991, the business was returned to the Černý family within the
framework of restitution and continued to build successfully on
its past tradition. A representative of the next generation, Jan
Černý (1957–2016), also devoted his life to breeding of flowers,
breeding a range of modern hybrid varieties of begonia and petunia.
His two sons, Jan Černý and Jakub Černý, currently work in and
manage the business. The team of experienced employees, some of
whom have been working in the company for more than 25 years, is
your guarantee of the high quality of seeds produced.
The company is still a specialised seed business producing seeds
of its own varieties of petunia, begonia, cyclamen and pelargonium.
It focuses intensively on breeding and new varieties are launched
onto the market practically every year. Seeds are supplied to wholesale
customers, gardeners and flower enthusiasts. Most of the seeds
produced are however exported.
More than 120 original varieties of petunia, begonia, cyclamen,
lily-of-the-valley and other flower varieties have been bred in
the company since 1934.
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Ferdinand Hlaváček |
František Černý with an apprentice in his garden |
František Černý and his wife |
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František and Marie Černý
with a begonia classifier |
František and Jan Černý
- checking of production seedling stand |
Alenka Černá - selection of plants for seeds production |
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Jan Černý - evaluation of experimental hybrids |
Lily-of-the-valley rootstocks
for fast growing |
Centre Jan Černý senior,
on the left his son Jan,
on the right his son Jakub |
160 years of history of gardeners and flower
breeders from the Černý family in Jaroměř - story of the company.